{"id":2442,"date":"2026-08-05T10:55:53","date_gmt":"2026-08-05T10:55:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/?page_id=2442"},"modified":"2026-08-05T17:14:32","modified_gmt":"2026-08-05T17:14:32","slug":"faq-why-dont-you-recommend-windows-as-operating-system-as-everybody-else-does","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/index.php\/faq-why-dont-you-recommend-windows-as-operating-system-as-everybody-else-does\/","title":{"rendered":"FAQ: \u00ab Why don&#8217;t you recommend Windows as operating system, as everybody else does ? \u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--small)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center alignwide\">FAQ: \u00ab Why don\u2019t you recommend Windows<br>as operating system, as everyone else does ? \u00bb<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--small)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First of all, not &#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/bfrere.world\/WITMUOSITW.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>everyone is using Windows<\/em><\/strong><\/a>&#8220;. Linux is, by far, <a href=\"https:\/\/bfrere.world\/WITMUOSITW.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>the most widely used operating system in the world<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, and has been for more than 10 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-c7ebd8d6 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border\" style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:5px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"438\" height=\"185\" src=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-3.png\" alt=\"Linux Operating system share\" class=\"wp-image-2449\" style=\"border-width:1px;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--solid);aspect-ratio:2.352941253619198;width:666px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-3.png 438w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-3-300x127.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-style:none;border-width:0px;margin-top:0;line-height:1\">Source: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.computerworld.com\/article\/1666139\/windows-comes-up-third-in-os-clash-two-years-early.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Gartner<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aside of that, there are many reasons why <strong>Windows is not suitable<\/strong> for this purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Performance\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\u00b0 Performance considerations.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Years ago, Oracle was looking for the best platform (operating system) on which to run its famous RDBMS. The company carried out comparisons between two installations of the same version of the Oracle database, on the same hardware, but running on Windows and Linux respectively. The results showed a <strong>performance gap of around 30% !<\/strong> As Oracle is a US-based company, it contacted Microsoft to ask for advice on the internal Windows settings that would help to reduce this gap.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Microsoft\u2019s response was as follows: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"alignwide has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-222f1ec4288f559197a675f58a89adbb wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-width:1px;margin-right:0;margin-left:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-small);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--medium);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-small);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--medium)\">\u00ab <strong><em>Read the Microsoft Windows licence terms carefully: <br>you are not permitted to compare the performance of our software <br>with that of another !<\/em><\/strong> \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oracle therefore published the results and <strong>switched to Linux<\/strong>, which it has continued to recommend ever since. Many other demanding and innovative companies have made the same choice; even <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/if-you-know-linux-microsoft-wants-you-2015-10\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/if-you-know-linux-microsoft-wants-you-2015-10\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Microsoft has switched to Linux to run its own cloud<\/em><\/strong><\/a> (Azure, publicly stated on September 2015) and now <strong><em><a href=\"https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us\/products\/azure-linux\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us\/products\/azure-linux\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">proposes and supports its own Linux distribution<\/a><\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"653\" height=\"367\" src=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-10.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2490\" style=\"border-width:1px;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--solid)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-10.png 653w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-10-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Windows suffers from numerous issues that hinder application software efficiency. These include the &#8220;stack traces&#8221; technique designed to prevent stack overflow attacks, as well as its artificial intelligence-based services, the hidden activities of Windows Defender, its background telemetry services, its microkernel architecture, which involves multiple layers to provide a basic service (such as opening a file), the overhead associated with its legacy APIs (NTDLL\/WIN32) required for backward <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Binary-code_compatibility\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Binary-code_compatibility\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>binary-code compatibility<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, its less efficient management of memory and swap space, its less efficient thread management, its less customizable process prioritization system, its less efficient file systems, its less efficient network stack and interrupt handling\u2026 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even an identical wireless interface is faster on Linux than on Windows.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1022\" src=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Same-hardware-Linux-driven-30-faster-1024x1022.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2469\" style=\"border-width:1px;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--solid)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Same-hardware-Linux-driven-30-faster-1024x1022.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Same-hardware-Linux-driven-30-faster-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Same-hardware-Linux-driven-30-faster-150x150.jpeg 150w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Same-hardware-Linux-driven-30-faster-768x767.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Same-hardware-Linux-driven-30-faster-1536x1533.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Same-hardware-Linux-driven-30-faster-2048x2044.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Furthermore, numerous configuration parameters are tunable under Linux (swappiness, vfs_cache_pressure, scheduling policies, NVMe driver settings, Ethernet interface settings, file system settings, &#8230;), enabling <strong>numerous performance improvements that are not available under Windows<\/strong>, due to its proprietary nature (closed-source code). Linux is also available in \u2018real-time\u2019 versions, which are ideal for situations where system latency is critical.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><em>Linux exists since 1992. <\/em><\/strong><br><strong><em>So how does it handle backwards compatibility issues better than Windows ?<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Linux has a highly efficient and well-designed library version management system, inherited from the Unix tradition. Furthermore, software can be recompiled (as its source code is generally available) to adapt to new API versions. There is therefore no requirement for long-term <strong>binary backward compatibility<\/strong> within the Linux ecosystem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Windows, on the other hand, may offer better performance for gaming, as it is optimized for interactive software designed natively for Windows, featuring proprietary GPU drivers, such as games or single-user applications that are heavily reliant on the graphical user interface, as well as for software published by Microsoft itself, since these are developed with knowledge of undocumented features\/API of the operating system (an obstacle to free and undistorted competition).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is why 100% of the <a href=\"https:\/\/top500.org\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/top500.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>top 500 more powerful computer systems<\/em><\/strong><\/a> in the world are running on Linux, since years !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"668\" src=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-15-1024x668.png\" alt=\"1995-2025 market share\" class=\"wp-image-415\" style=\"border-width:1px;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--solid)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-15-1024x668.png 1024w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-15-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-15-768x501.png 768w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/image-15.png 1158w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--small)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Features\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">2\u00b0 Features<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For years, indeed decades, Linux has natively offered essential features for industrial-grade applications, where real-time performance and high availability are required, such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>KVM: a high-performance <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kernel-based_Virtual_Machine\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kernel-based_Virtual_Machine\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>kernel-based virtualisation system<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, with direct execution of privileged code (Ring 0) and direct hardware access (PCI-passthrough, \u2026)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"324\" src=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-5-1024x324.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2472\" style=\"border-width:1px;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--solid)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-5-1024x324.png 1024w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-5-300x95.png 300w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-5-768x243.png 768w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-5-1536x486.png 1536w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-5.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Several journaling file systems, ensuring that data remains intact even in the event of a power outage, some of them providing also <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copy-on-write\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copy-on-write\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>CoW powers<\/em><\/strong><\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1008\" height=\"1008\" src=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2473\" style=\"border-width:1px;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--solid);width:348px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-6.png 1008w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-6-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-6-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-6-768x768.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1008px) 100vw, 1008px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Logical_Volume_Manager_(Linux)\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Logical_Volume_Manager_(Linux)\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Logical Volume Management<\/em><\/strong><\/a> (LVM), enabling hot resizing of volumes (virtual disks)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"347\" height=\"320\" src=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2471\" style=\"border-width:1px;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--solid)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-4.png 347w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-4-300x277.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 347px) 100vw, 347px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mdadm\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mdadm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Software RAID<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, generally more efficient than hardware RAID, which ensures your data can be recovered on alternative hardware, even in the event of a major disaster (no dependency on a specific hardware RAID controller)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"590\" src=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/MDadm-Linux-1024x590.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2475\" style=\"border-width:1px;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--solid)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/MDadm-Linux-1024x590.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/MDadm-Linux-300x173.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/MDadm-Linux-768x443.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/MDadm-Linux.jpeg 1360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>High-performance file system caching<\/strong> techniques, such as BCache or LVM cache pool devices, enabling the simultaneous use of very fast NVMe drives and high-capacity but slower storage devices.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Real-time schedulers<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Control over task priority levels<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Native network interface aggregation<\/strong> (bonding)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Native out-of-band remote access<\/strong> to the operating system (serial interface), including during the boot process<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Full bootable system-level backups<\/strong>, including hot snapshots, without any third-party software (rsnapshot and\/or KVM snapshots, &#8230;)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">and much more\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As a result, there are now no alternatives for embedded or real-time applications. Linux is <strong>the kernel of choice<\/strong> for routers, switches, servers and access points, as well as for cars, watches, smartphones, tablets, set-top boxes, smart TVs, programmable logic controllers and, soon, your connected microwaves and fridges !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2-1024x576.png\" alt=\"Linux - no real alternatives for embedded or real-time applications\" class=\"wp-image-2446\" style=\"border-width:1px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-2.png 1244w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--small)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"Security\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">3\u00b0 Security<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Windows is prompt to get viruses and ransomware.<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It has long been claimed that this was because \u2018it was the most widely used operating system on the Internet (<a href=\"https:\/\/bfrere.world\/WITMUOSITW.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>which has not been true for many years<\/em><\/strong><\/a>) and that hackers therefore targeted it as a priority. This claim is totally false, as <a href=\"https:\/\/bfrere.world\/WITMUOSITW.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/bfrere.world\/WITMUOSITW.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Linux now runs on around 90% of devices connected to the Internet<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, and still does not require any antivirus software, except maybe to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ClamAV\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ClamAV\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>detect files dropped onto it by infected Windows devices<\/em><\/strong><\/a> when used as a file server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are technical reasons why <strong>Windows is prone to infections<\/strong>: poor architectural choices at the operating system level, amongst other things, but that is beyond the scope of this article. The fact is that Linux is far more resistant to all kinds of software attacks, though this should not lead you to lower your guard, as the main threat to a computer system resides in<strong> its users<\/strong> (internal attacks or misuse)!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"751\" src=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-9-1024x751.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2483\" style=\"border-width:1px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-9-1024x751.png 1024w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-9-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-9-768x563.png 768w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-9.png 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aside of that, the US legislation makes Windows (as well as any other proprietary operating system published by an US-based company) <strong>unfitted for almost any use<\/strong>. And here is why:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">US legislation (primarily the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CLOUD_Act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Cloud Act<\/em><\/strong><\/a>, supplemented by the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Patriot_Act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Patriot Act<\/em><\/strong><\/a>) extends its jurisdiction to <strong>any computer running a US operating system<\/strong>: these laws <strong>allow the US authorities to access data<\/strong>, even if the computer is located<strong> outside the United States<\/strong>, provided that the <strong>operating system was distributed by a US company<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"border-width:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-small);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--medium);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-small);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--medium)\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.kiteworks.com\/fr\/glossaire\/us-cloud-act\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.kiteworks.com\/fr\/glossaire\/us-cloud-act\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>\u00ab The Cloud Act allows US authorities to access data stored by any company, even if that data is hosted abroad, provided it is running on US-made operating systems (such as Windows, macOS or Linux under a US licence) \u00bb<\/em><\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">US authorities can <strong>demand access to data<\/strong> via court orders or bilateral agreements (such as those provided for under the Cloud Act), but they can also <strong>access this data directly<\/strong> via the connections that these systems maintain (at least on a regular basis) for updates and &#8220;telemetry&#8221; (e.g. Microsoft, Google or Apple cloud services).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">They do not need to justify their decision, and in any case, you probably won\u2019t even notice it. The only restriction applies to cases where \u00ab <em>there is a reasonable likelihood that the data belongs to a US citizen<\/em> \u00bb\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To avoid this situation, opt for an <strong>open-source operating system<\/strong> supplied by a non-US distributor and a <strong>self-hosted infrastructure<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full has-custom-border\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-7-edited.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2457\" style=\"border-width:1px;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--solid)\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-7-edited.png 1024w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-7-edited-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/image-7-edited-768x576.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--small)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"sustainability\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">4\u00b0 Long-term sustainability<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Unlike Windows, Linux runs on virtually all hardware architectures (ARM, Power, AMD, RISC-V, Alpha, &#8230;) This means it will survive the bankruptcy of any of these manufacturers (such as Intel, which is not safe from this).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Linux relies on open-source libraries and tools (primarily the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gnu.org\/gnu\/linux-and-gnu.en.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>GNU ecosystem<\/em><\/strong><\/a>), such as Libc, the gcc compiler, etc. These programmes are and will remain available on new platforms (such as HarmonyOS), including those that have not yet been introduced, as <strong>their source code is accessible; they will therefore simply be recompiled<\/strong> for this purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/index.php\/home\/scada-lts_home\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Scada-LTS<\/em><\/strong><\/a> is primarily developed in Java, a programming language and software environment based on a published standard, which has several open-source implementations, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/openjdk.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>OpenJDK<\/em><\/strong><\/a>; it is therefore also protected against any potential bankruptcy of Oracle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--small)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large has-custom-border\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"97\" src=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-89-1024x97.png\" alt=\"Abil'I.T - Sustainable software for sustainable World\" class=\"wp-image-336\" style=\"border-width:1px;box-shadow:var(--wp--preset--shadow--solid);object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 50%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-89-1024x97.png 1024w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-89-300x28.png 300w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-89-768x73.png 768w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-89-1536x145.png 1536w, https:\/\/abilit.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/image-89-2048x194.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-base-color has-alpha-channel-opacity has-base-background-color has-background\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--small)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/index.php\/home\/scada-lts_home\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Scada-LTS<\/em><\/strong><\/a> is supplied ready for use on Linux, both on Intel &amp; AMD platforms (&#8220;IBM PC-compatible&#8221; architecture) and on ARM-based <a href=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/index.php\/free-scada-lts-sandbox-trial\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1931\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Raspberry Pi<\/em><\/strong><\/a> devices, as well as on Windows\/Intel.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For all the reasons above, <strong>We strongly encourage you to not use Windows in a production environment<\/strong>. We provide the Scada-LTS installation files for Windows solely for convenience and for evaluation purposes. However, the Windows version of <a href=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/index.php\/home\/scada-lts_home\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"1731\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Scada-LTS<\/em><\/strong><\/a> benefits from our <strong>full professional expertise<\/strong> and is <strong>designed to be industrial-grade software<\/strong>, just like the other versions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center\" style=\"border-width:10px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-small);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-small);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-small);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--x-small)\">Now you know why Linux<br>and not Windows !<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related questions:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/index.php\/faq-doesnt-being-opensource-imply-a-security-threat\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2420\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>May the use of an open-source software threaten my data security ?<\/em><\/strong><\/a> \u00bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/index.php\/why-not-teamviewer-pcanywhere-anydesk\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"654\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Why not PCAnywhere, TeamViewer and other classical remote access solutions ?<\/em><\/strong><\/a> \u00bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00ab <a href=\"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/index.php\/faq-does-using-your-scada-system-involve-you-having-remote-access-to-our-data-or-our-facilities\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"2425\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong><em>Does the use of Scada-LTS implies you have access to our data ?<\/em><\/strong><\/a> \u00bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>FAQ: \u00ab Why don\u2019t you recommend Windowsas operating system, as everyone else does ? \u00bb First of all, not &#8220;everyone is using Windows&#8220;. Linux is, by far, the most widely used operating system in the world, and has been for more than 10 years. Source: Gartner Aside of that, there are many reasons why Windows [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2442","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2442"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2442\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2492,"href":"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2442\/revisions\/2492"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/abilit.eu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}